Saturday, May 12, 2018

Can BN reinvent itself?

Can this man reform UMNO, and therefore BN? Probably not.

Politics is a cut-throat game. Once you're down, you're out. Usually that's the case, anyway. Although it's rare, sometimes you do see political second acts. Just look at Dr M, the former BN strongman who reinvented himself as an opposition leader and is today the PM of a Pakatan coalition government.

Can BN as a coalition reinvent itself? It's not impossible but it's pretty close to it.

Firstly, BN is disintegrating as we speak. We've seen BN reps switching sides in Sabah leading to the crumbling of BN's one-day-old government there. In addition, four Sabah parties have already left BN. Over in Sarawak, the BN-linked parties there are looking at a "realignment" that could see them discard their links to BN. In the peninsula, party-hopping has resulted in Perak falling under Pakatan. In Johor Pakatan now has a 2/3rds majority thanks to some BN reps switching over.

And this is just the beginning, folks. As more and more BN-linked parties and reps jump ship, the ones left behind will naturally have to ask themselves, "Do I really want to be left behind?"

Secondly, there is no reform of BN without a reform of UMNO. But is UMNO capable of changing? Najib has stepped down but in his place is Zahid Hamidi, hardly a reformer. And frankly, neither is Hishammuddin or Khairy, although he's casting himself as one now.

Without the power and resources that come with controlling the federal government, what impact can BN make? Even when it controlled the federal government, it had difficulty attracting fresh talent. Now that it is out of power and bleeding reps by the day, how can it attract anyone of substance? What's its pitch going to be, "Join us and become an opposition politician"?

Basically, it's only got its remaining (and fast dwindling) members, and must try to reform itself from within. Is that even possible?

BN is a coalition that for six decades has only known how to operate with the tremendous power of incumbency. UMNO is a party that is used to being the big brother whose words everyone else has to follow. When it says jump, the others would ask: "how high?". That is the kind of mode it is used to operating in. Now if UMNO says jump, the rest will tell it to go fly a kite.

It'll be interesting to see if UMNO can even convince its partners like MCA, MIC, Gerakan and the various East Malaysian parties to stay put. Whereas before it could give them some crumbs, now it's got nothing to offer them. No ministerships, no patronage, nothing.

For four decades, the opposition parties were just a token presence in parliament until 1999 when they started to work together and make some serious inroads in the general election that year. It would take three more election cycles, and nearly two decades later, before it finally toppled the government. In total, it took the opposition slightly more than six decades to achieve this feat (1957 to 2018).

It probably won't take BN another six decades to become a viable political player again but it will probably take longer than two decades. So let's take the middle ground and say that it will take about four decades.

The bad news for Khairy -- the man who is convinced his destiny is to become PM of Malaysia -- is that he will be 82 years old by then. The good news is that Dr M was 92 when he achieved his political second act. So, perhaps KJ can do it after all. The problem is KJ is no Dr M.

No such thing as kingmakers anymore

Looks like PAS overplayed its hands in Perak.
When two big parties have almost an equal number of seats, the small party with just a handful of seats can play the role of kingmaker. Both big parties will court the small party to join forces in order to get a simple majority. This allows that small kingmaker party to demand all kinds of concessions.

This is exactly what PAS and Jeffrey Kitinggan of STAR tried to do in Perak and Sabah respectively.

In Perak, BN had 27 seats while Pakatan had 29. PAS had only three -- but enough to make it a potential kingmaker. If it were to join hands with BN, that coalition's number goes up to 30 which gives it a simple majority. But of course it could join Pakatan too and allow that coalition to have the simple majority. Which way would it go?

At first PAS laid out its conditions, chief of which was that it would not abandon its pursuit of hudud law. There's no way Pakatan could accept that. UMNO, in its desperation, might do so though. After all, what can MCA, MIC and Gerakan do to object, right?

Then Hadi Awang mooted an unusual solution which is a unity government involving all state reps, meaning there would be no opposition. But there would be conditions attached. Such a unity government must be led by a Muslim and the cabinet must have a Muslim majority.

As it turns out, it looks like PAS overplayed its hands. Apparently, Pakatan will be able to form the state government without PAS as two BN lawmakers have jumped ship. We'll find out if this is indeed true by tonight.

In Sabah, with BN and the Warisan-lead coalition (aligned to Pakatan) having 29 seats each, Jeffrey Kitingan's Parti Solidariti Tanah Airku (STAR) looked to be the kingmaker. Indeed, he was appointed Deputy Chief Minister after he threw his lot with BN. Smart move, right?

Not so fast. Apparently six BN lawmakers have switched sides, giving Warisan 35 seats. If all goes smoothly, Warisan's President Shafie Apdal will be sworn in as the new chief minister tonight.

The era of kingmakers is over in Malaysia. In a situation where Pakatan has so much momentum going for it, it is not difficult for it to get reps from the other side to jump ship. Nobody wants to be left behind in a sinking ship. Everyone wants to be with the winner. The situation in Perak and Sabah shows just how true that is.

Leaving a sinking ship

Will they be wearing a different color soon?

In my very first blog posting about the change in government, I wrote that over time, we will have a one-party rule system again because BN will gradually get decimated. Actually, this is happening faster than expected with plenty of defections, pending defections and anticipated defections happening going on.

Over in East Malaysia, horsetrading is already in full swing. Don't be surprised if before this weekend is over, both Sabah and Sarawak are no longer under BN. But as I have noted, it will happen in the peninsula too. Perhaps not as swiftly as in East Malaysia but it's already starting to happen. Three UMNO reps have jumped ship in Johor, giving Pakatan a 2/3rds majority in that state (unthinkable before the election).

At the time of writing, it's still not clear which side will prevail in Perak. PAS could play the kingmaker role as it has three seats, enough to give either side a majority. However, PAS has been coy about which side it will support. In the end, it might completely lose out if some BN MPs jump ship and join Pakatan, which has 29 seats. Actually, all it needs is 30 to form a majority in the 59 seat assembly so if just one BN lawmaker jumps ship, Pakatan seals it. And PAS is reduced to being a mosquito opposition party in the state.

Najib not allowed to leave the country?

Not allowed to leave the country?

According to this WSJ report, Najib and Rosmah will not be allowed to leave the country in case they decide to run away from the 1MDB scandal which Dr. M has promised to investigate.

Speculation has been rife that Najib might abscond to avoid prosecution over any wrongdoing in the 1MDB scandal especially when details about a flight to Indonesia emerged online.

Dr M has already said the government would be looking into any potential wrongdoing by individuals like the AG, the former IGP, the EC chairman and top officials in MACC. In short, he has made it clear there will be no amnesty for wrongdoings relating to 1MDB.

Horsetrading in full swing

Chong says no to PBB as a group but will consider taking in individual Sarawak BN MPs.
The general election is over but the dust hasn't settled yet. In the days and weeks to come, we will see some major party-hopping going on, especially in East Malaysia.

After Dr M had a meeting with Sarawak Governor Taib Mahmud, speculation was rife that Sarawak's various BN parties would actually leave BN. There are 19 BN-linked MPs in Sarawak. If all of them were to leave BN, that would leave it with only 60 MPs in the whole country.

Will this actually happen? It's possible. Apparently, there was already a plan prior to GE14 that the various parties linked to BN (PBB, PRS, PDP, SUPP) would quit BN if Putrajaya falls into the hands of Pakatan. What they would do then would be to collectively push for the Sarawak agenda and Malaysia Agreement 1963. This is something Pakatan would be more amenable to than BN ever would have been.

But there is a problem. Sarawak's Pakatan chief Chong Chieng Jen rejects any cooperation with PBB, which has a whopping 13 out of the 19 seats those four parties collectively have. "Accepting PBB into Harapan is akin to Umno joining Harapan at the national level," Chong said in a statement today.

There is one loophole though. Chong is open to individual party members from BN's Sarawak parties to apply for membership in Pakatan (subject to MACC vetting, of course).

My guess is we will see various individuals switching camps. Why? For the same reason I've always said. Everyone wants to be the winner. No one wants to be left behind on a sinking ship. BN is of no use to its Sarawak parties anymore now that is in the opposition.

That sentiment is prevailing in neighbouring Sabah as well. Apparently six BN MPs have already switched sides. Logically this means the Warisan-lead coalition now has the majority (with 35 seats). If they actually take over the Sabah government, you can be sure Pakatan will be flooded with applications from other BN MPs there.

We could very well see both Sabah and Sarawak -- BN's former "fixed deposits" -- turning to Pakatan very soon. Things are very fluid and happening very quickly.

Over in the Peninsula, you have an impasse in Perak where Pakatan has 29 seats while BN has 27. PAS has the remaining three seats. Since neither Pakatan nor BN has a simple majority, PAS has become the kingmaker. Whichever side it chooses will become the government.

PAS President Hadi Awang has proposed a unity government that involves every MP so that there will no longer be an opposition. That means Pakatan, PAS and BN MPs all in the same government. It's wishful thinking and totally impractical.

As mentioned earlier, PAS's pursuit of hudud will make it impossible to collaborate with Pakatan. Does that mean it has no choice but to turn to BN, which in today's context is basically UMNO? It would seem that way. But that doesn't mean the BN/PAS coalition will necessarily become the government.

What if Pakatan is able to get a few BN MPs to jump ship? It wouldn't be that hard. All they have to do is ask individual MPs: "Would you rather be in the opposition or be in the government?"

Actually this is the question every BN MP in the country is asking themselves right now: "Do I really love BN so much that I would stick with it through thick and thin?" In the cold light of day, when reality sinks in, they will know their answer.